Children as young as 6 years old are being used as soldiers in many countries around the world free essay sample

Did you know youngsters as youthful as 6 years of age are being utilized as fighters in numerous nations around the globe? Kid troopers universal clarifies that â€Å" Child warriors are kids ( people younger than 18) who are utilized for any military purpose†. Youngster troopers ought to be given pardon since they are constrained into another way of life, the law ensures them until a specific age, and they can be rehabilitated.Child fighters are being constrained into another way of life. For instance, â€Å" Somalia’s radical Islamist agitators are culling youngsters off soccer fields and transforming them into fighters† (Gentlemen, 1). At the end of the day, this is awful on the grounds that numerous kids are being removed and are constrained into turning out to be troopers. â€Å" At the day's end, these youngsters are survivors of more established troopers, constrained into war out of close to home conditions or companion pressure† ( Koinange, 3). Youngsters are being compelled into doing things that are illicit, for example, murdering or compelled to into war. We will compose a custom paper test on Kids as youthful as 6 years of age are being utilized as officers in numerous nations around the globe or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In addition to the fact that they were constrained into another way of life, however the law secures them until a specific age.â€Å" The time of criminal obligation fluctuates from nation to nation, from 7-16, yet the bar is most regularly set at 14† ( Johannesburg, 1). This implies whatever the youngster trooper did, the law will choose what to do and is for the most part chosen when the kid is 14. â€Å" International criminal court (ICC) article 26 keeps the court from indicting anybody younger than 18, yet not on the grounds that it accepts kids ought to be absolved from arraignment for universal crimes†( Johannesburg, 1). The law is just ensuring them younger than 18 and that’s not right in light of the fact that the more youthful youngster warriors did likewise things as the more seasoned ones and that why the law ought to secure all the kid fighters and not by a particular age. Taking everything into account, these are instances of the law securing them until a particular age.They can be restored. â€Å" Experts state the youthful ex-warriors are powerless against enrollment by paramilitary or criminal gatherings, an improvement the UN is wanting to maintain a strategic distance from by utilizing a group of screens to monitor the previous soldier’s come back to the non military personnel life† (Sindhuli, 2). This recovery program can truly assist with bringing them again into a standard person’s way of life. â€Å"We found a ton of these youngsters have really done very well once they’ve returned to school† ( Mellsop, 2). Youngster fighters can change their way of life back to ordinary with restoration programs. All in all, kid fighters can be rehabilitated.In end, yes we should give them absolution on the grounds that no kid ought to be gotten through this. Numerous kids don't have the foggiest idea what they are doing since they are constrained by grown-ups. Consequently, we should give them absolution.

A Study on the Relevance of Punctuality, Completeness and Accuracy

A Study on the Relevance of Punctuality, Completeness, Accuracy and Conformance to Requirements in the Architectural Profession Abstract:The Architectural Profession is God-like. Being an expert, an Architect is known as an originator of his reality. Essentially he is prepared to configuration, to design and to develop structures and human settlements. The act of a planner, where engineering intends to offer or render proficient administrations regarding the structure and development of a structure, or gathering of structures and the space inside the site encompassing the structures, that have as their chief reason human inhabitance or use.A focal issue in building calling is time the board and work capacity of a draftsman. The scientist noticed all the essential morals of a designer. Being reliability is one of the fundamental. Planners are experts who manage experts more often than not. Time is consistently of the substance. You need to execute at the concurred time consistently. A ny deferral caused on your part is a burden to the next gathering. Fulfillment and precision morals can be performed grinding away with brimming with exertion. Fulfillment and precision make the plan great. Conformance to necessities is additionally in fact part of the essential morals of a draftsman. Going with material: HR Profession MapConformance to prerequisites is the capacity to adhere to every single existing law or announcements that were planned or authorized to serve the government assistance of the greater part. In fitting in with necessities, a planner guarantees the security of life and property included especially in compositional structures. Everything comes down to polished skill. Catchphrases: Professionalism, timeliness, fulfillment, precision, design, morals, conformance, maker, capacity, importance. Presentation The UAP (United Architects of the Philippines) Architect’s National Code Document Series 200 involves the code of moral conduct.It incorporates the architect’s obligations corresponding to the individuals, to his customers, temporary worker, makers, vendors and operators, connection to his partners and subordinates. These duties can't remain to a draftsman except if he has virtues, enthusiasm, certainty and regard to the profession he pic ked. Be that as it may, what is a name without a decent mentality? The planner should know the significance of dependability with the goal that his work will be introduced on the named time. His administrations should meet the need of his customer; it ust be finished, precise and fit in with the prerequisites. 1 Objectives * To examine the Importance of Punctuality, Completeness, Accuracy and Conformance to Requirements in Architectural Profession. * To recognize what are the privilege moral direct in Architectural Profession. 2 Methodology This investigation utilized the clear strategy. * To assemble data through web, books, media about the building up a comprehension of expert morals. * Personal meeting with the planners who have been rehearsing the compositional calling and pose inquiries about the examination. Yield * To have the option to pass a research paper about the Study on the Relevance of Punctuality, conformance, exactness, and conformance to necessities in Architectura l Profession. * To have the option to shape ends and suggestions about the point. Content 1. Polished methodology and Ethics Architectural training should start with understudies building up a comprehension of demonstrable skill and morals. a. To understudies, build up the promptness by going to the talks in school on schedule; or if nothing else on the learning stage. b.A curricular structure that perceives the significance of wide training including general examinations, design studies and electives. c. Information on the assorted needs, qualities, and practices that portray various societies and the ramifications of this decent variety on the network jobs and duties of planners. d. Lawful standards and moral issues practically speaking. 2. The Architect’s Code of Ethics a. I will work with this general target †which my obligation isn't just to myself, yet in addition to my Country and God. b.I will maintain the beliefs and follow the standards of direct of an honorabl e calling and perpetually try to facilitate its fair finishes. c. I will unassumingly look for progress not through the proportion of requested individual exposure, yet by enterprising application to my work, endeavor to justify a notoriety for nature of administration and for reasonable managing. d. I will ask from all, reasonable compensation for my administrations while expecting and asking no benefits from some other source. e. I will hold the enthusiasm of my Client far beyond any personal responsibility for money related returns. f.I will practice my expert rights consistently with fair-mindedly and disinterestedness. g. I will stay away from any personal business speculations or adventure which may will in general impact my expert judgment to the disservice of the trust put upon me. h. I will move by my conduct the dependability of my partners and subordinates and takes upon me the mentorship of the competitors to the calling. I. I will bind my reactions and acclaims inside v aluable and moving cutoff points and never resort to these way to promote malignant thought processes. j.I will commit myself to the quest for innovative undertaking towards the objective of edified Art and Science, liberally offering to partners, companions and outsiders the same the advantages of my experience and examinations. 3. The Importance of Punctuality Figure 1 A white agent in a suit, holding a satchel and standing out from an arm of a cuckoo clock upon the hour of 9am, representing reliability. Dependability is the most significant propensity that individuals need to create. It’s an extraordinary excellence to be available on the delegated time. A timely individual is consistently out in front of others.Frequently when an individual state plan work and work plan. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you don’t start your work quickly, how might you become a superior individual in your life? As per Arch. Alexander Timbang(2011), â€Å"â€you need to d eal with your time, don’t let time oversee you. Be on time consistently. † When at work, to give time for a gathering or a site visit and not to be available there on time makes a terrible impression. It ought to be the other way. A designer will be so specific about the time that others around you will be frightened about it. A planner must observe the conceivable time required to go along the road. You should begin on time.Don’t be utilize giving irrational reasons when you are late. It’s an unfortunate propensity. On the off chance that you are late simply state, â€Å"Sorry for the delay†. To maintain a strategic distance from vulnerability and to be reliable, a journal propensity will support a great deal. In the event that the gathering was dropped or deferred it ought to be reported ahead of time not at last. To abstain from covering of the arrangements, you should check your calendars on your journal, so you can offer time to other arrangeme nt. Sufficiently give time holes between the two progressive arrangements. * How to be timely in work: a. Be kind Think about how you would feel on the off chance that another person was late at your expense.Realize that it makes you look inconsistent, despite the fact that you might be just somewhat late. On the off chance that you are continually looking out for somebody, don’t attempt to make sense of how you can be later than her/him. Utilize the time rather to peruse a book or something. b. Finish things early leave as meager as conceivable to be done toward the beginning of the day, you will be drowsy at that point and all that you do will take longer than typical. On the off chance that there were things you couldn’t finish in time the prior night make a rundown of them and put them some place you can see rapidly as you are preparing in the first part of the day. c. Put a clock wherever except if you are in the propensity for wearing and taking a gander at wrist watches from time to time, having a clock at all your rooms causes you monitor time. You can put cautions on your tickers so it goes off each thirty minutes or something, to tell yourself how much time is passing by and working in like manner. d. Set ahead your time †in the event that you are somewhat late for all that you do, setting your tickers a couple of moments ahead is a smart thought. It’s up to you the amount you set it ahead by, I know somebody who has it ten minutes ahead. In the event that it goes to a point where setting the time ahead isn’t working any longer, simply transform it again.You can set occasions before in your schedule as well, plan any activities due to be done every day or two sooner than the real due date. e. Organize †on the off chance that you are running late, stop and think, for only a couple of moments, what must be done now and what should be possible later. This places your assignments in need and is a decent method to sort out and discover time to do the things you have to without giving up time. It’s reviving to complete things in time. At the point when we realize we will be late, we generally consider it, or if nothing else have it at the rear of our considerations. When you start doing things convenient, you feel increasingly solid at yourself.It feels like a weight has been lifted off of you. 4. The Importance of Completeness and Work Accuracy In pretty much every profession it is significant if not basic that work be done precisely. However, there is a huge part of the populace for whom greatness, exactness and scrupulousness don't fall into place easily. The technique rectifies this and opens a basic entryway to professional success. As indicated by * The duties of the Architect As the prime structure proficient, the designer accepts essential legally binding accountability to the proprietor for exactness and culmination of crafted by architect’s consultants.If something turns ou t badly, the planner can be held authoritatively at risk to the proprietor for administrations inappropriately play out their administrations as per material norms of expert practice, and inability to do so may bring about their obligation to harmed parties. In any case, their inability to satisfy the guideline of care may likewise make the draftsman contract

Le Corbusier and Master Builders free essay sample

A paper which audits and investigates the design books Le Corbusier and Master Builders. The paper investigates and thinks about two books on engineering, Le Corbusier by Kenneth Frampton and Master Builders by Peter Blake. The paper shows that the two books talk about the life and works of draftsman Le Corbusier, in spite of the fact that they vary in that Framptons book centers for the most part around Le Corbusier while Blake concentrates similarly crafted by Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Frank Lloyd Wright. As indicated by Frampton, Corbusier was probably the most well known and absolutely the most disputable engineer of the twentieth century. His effect on the urban texture and the manner in which all have lived has been colossal because of the extravagance and decent variety of his work just as his intensely communicated way of thinking of engineering. Consequently, the creator weaved through his long and productive life that was repetitive topics, his perpetual drive towards new kinds of staying, from the early white manors to the Uit dHabitation at Marseille. We will compose a custom article test on Le Corbusier and Master Builders or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Besides, he point by point his advancing ideas of urban structure, which incorporated the Plan Vision of 1925 alongside its cruciform towers that were forced on the city of Paris lastly his work at Chandigarh in India; and his confidence in another technocratic request (Barnes and Noble).

Tips to Help You Write a Texas Essay

Tips to Help You Write a Texas EssayA Texas essay has a Word Limit of 2020. Most writers use the essay as a way to improve their grade in their academic course. However, it does not mean that you have to fill your essay with meaningless facts. If you want to study the art of essay writing, then read this article.The written assignment given to you by your professor or your student's college will be the best one for your research. This is because your syllabus will make sure that you can study the topic well. This means that you do not have to fill up all the space on your essay with information. You can keep it simple by using only facts that you can find on the internet. Just choose those facts that will help you and leave out the other.The Texas essay is very simple. Do not forget that a single sentence can be as long as 400 words. As a writer, you can just follow this rule and keep your essay short. Remember that you have to make use of only facts and you should not add anything e lse. Keep your essay to 1000 words. That will allow you to get more information from the subject.Do not worry if you are having some difficulty while writing your Texas essay. There are books available in the market which will help you in this process. With their help, you will not have to worry much. Books are one of the best ways to improve your writing skills.The last tip on how to make your Texas essay a great one is to make it as good as possible. If you do not want to use textbooks, then you can easily find an online textbook which will help you to write your paper. You can also use an online essay generator to help you with your essay. With the help of this generator, you can learn what to write about and also some tips on how to write a good essay. It will take only a few minutes to set it up and you can start writing right away.Texas essay writing is not as hard as you think. The goal of this article is to help you in improving your skill. Do not fear the fact that there ar e many things that you have to do to improve your essay. You do not have to pay any money to see a professional to improve your writing. All you have to do is to seek out help from the internet. Even if you are not that good, you can always find a proven guide that will help you a lot.Remember that when you are about to write your Texas essay, be sure that you are using only facts and not embellishing. Keep your essay simple. Keep the information that you need to write about at the end. Make sure that you are not wasting your time with making your writing simple. These tips will be useful for you in writing your Texas essay.

`` Why Look At Animals `` By John Berger, Clifford, And...

Animals have occupied a central role in the life of humankind throughout history. Writers such as Julio Cortà ¡zar, Franz Kafka, John Berger, Clifford, and artists as Kate Clark, have all contributed to recognizing how man’s relationship with the animal world has defined his identity as human. Animals and humans share some of the same traits, such as a sense of John Berger’s belief that animals are marginalized both physically and culturally is supported by Descartes’ theory of dualism and the ultimate domestication of animals that leads to their decline. Descartes thought the animal was just a machine without consciousness or thought. In Berger’s, essay â€Å"Why Look at Animals?† he states: â€Å"They belonged there and here. Likewise, they were†¦show more content†¦The life of the sea otter was a natural obstacle to the mercantile capitalism and became a new kind of raw material for human appropriation and commodification. The reduction of animals, which has an economic history, is part of the same process as that by which humans became marginalized and isolated productive and consuming units. In metamorphosis by Kafka, the character Gregor is an alienated and unhappy human being. Gregor’s metamorphosis from man to cockroach represents his judgement on himself by his defeated humanity. He cannot find a way to leave his job behind and assert his own needs and identity because of his loyalty and sense of obligation to his family. Gregor’s transformation reveals the heartless nature of humanity and the metamorphosis allows Gregor the potential escape from the brutal existence. The metamorphosis into an insect is the concrete form of the alienation of Gregor, trapped by rules and regulation that rob him of his identity. Gregor maintains his human consciousness when he transforms into a revolting human-sized insect, demonstrating the terrifying reality of an essentially human character trapped in the body of an insect. As Gregor’s continues to live as an insect, he becomes more â€Å"human†, because he slowly turns into a very astute observer. When he hears his sister Grete’s music Gregor feels â€Å"as if they were opening before him the unknown nourishment he craved.† (37). There is no answer to the question if GregorShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthanks for their help and encouragement with this project: Clifford Anderson, Hellan Roth Dowden, Louise Dowden, Robert Foreman, Richard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State Polytechnic University; Stanley Baronett, Jr., University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell, University of Arkansas at Monticello; Phyllis Berger, Diablo Valley College; Kevin Galvin, East Los AngelesRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesprovide a thorough overview of development in that domain. Preschool children’s knowledge and skills can be considered from the perspective of one domain, such as physical development or visual and performing arts. Yet when taking an in-depth look at one domain, one needs to keep in mind that learning is an integrated experience for young children. For example, a young child may concentrate on a performing art, such as dance, but the experience also pertains to learning in the cognitiveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCharacteristics Model 263 Ethical Dilemma Spitting Mad 264 Case Incident 1 Multitasking: A Good Use of Your Time? 264 Case Incident 2 Bonuses Can Backfire 265 3 9 The Group Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Defining and Classifying Groups 272 Why Do People Form Groups? 272 Stages of Group Development 274 The Five-Stage Model 275 †¢ An Alternative Model for Temporary Groups with Deadlines 276 Group Properties: Roles, Norms, Status, Size, Cohesiveness, and Diversity 277 Group Property 1: Roles

Fight Club (Marx, Darwin, Freud and Nietzsche Analysis)

FIGHT CLUB (Marx, Darwin, Freud and Nietzsche Analysis) Fight Club is a movie about Jack who is an insomniac man, he work as a car manufacturer. He owns everything he wanted to from his condo to the furniture’s he have. Due to his insomniac he keeps on going to various groups also with the people with serious illness in order to get the human contact he wants. He has no friends at all, no relationship and no love ones. He thinks that joining clubs and other groups is the only thing to help him sleep. Until he meet a girl named Marla who he tends to have sex desire. The life of Jack change when he meets Tyler the soap maker who is played by Brad Pitt. After Tyler’s apartment blown into pieces mysteriously Jack lives with Tyler in an†¦show more content†¦It shows in the movie that it’s the nature of individual to create brutality and violence. Second theme is there is degrading free will in the side of Jack on which he is slave of Tyler’s characters and personality. It’s just means that characters don’t really have their own free will that force them into degrading behavior. Third individual with advantageous trait has the better chance of surviving like Tyler he can survive rather than Jack because his strength. There are too many themes in terms of Freudian Perspective but I preferred to use the Ego Defense Mechanism. Fantasy is one of the major theme I’ve identify in the movie which is the narrator Jack tends to imagine that there is such character as Tyler who is brave, good-looking and perfect. He imagine about himself as Tyler which is real opposite of him. But the reality is it’s just between his imaginations that he wanted to be someone else who has greater personality than him. He idealizes of someone who is master than him. Second theme is Denial the narrator denies of his real personality that his weak he idealize other personality as him which is real strong. He deny of the real fact that he’s weak and tends to pursue of having a personality consider as perfect. The twist of the movie is part of the Freudian Themes wherein Tyler is actually manifestation of â€Å"Jack† subconscious and repressedShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |   922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ‘There is nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization

Kfc vs Nandos Marketing Strategy Essay Example For Students

Kfc vs Nandos Marketing Strategy Essay INTRODUCTION Advertising is a form of communication intended to persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to take some action. Commercial advertisers often seek to generate increased consumption of their products or services through branding, which involves the repetition of an image or product name in an effort to associate related qualities with the brand in the minds of consumers. Consumer behaviour is the study of when, why, how, and where people do or do not buy. It studies characteristics of individual consumers such as demographics and behavioral variables in an attempt to understand peoples wants. It also tries to assess influences on the consumer from groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general. In this essay, we will assess the effects and outcomes of the promotion and advertizing strategies of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) and Nando’s. We will analyze their promotion and advertizing campaigns; their failures and successes; and lastly, what the public have to say about the two organizations. KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN Harland David Sanders was born September 9, 1890 in Indiana, USA. The young Harland Sanders had many jobs such as a farmhand, a bus conductor, a steam boat driver, a soldier, and a salesman. Eventually he became a business man owning a petrol service station in Kentucky, one of the 52 states of the USA. Many travelers stopped at his service station wanting refreshments and food. The Colonel saw this as a business opportunity and decided to offer food to these customers. The Colonel enjoyed making his customers happy – he was passionate about entertaining them with excellent food and superb service. His food and service was so good that he was mentioned in several newspapers around the country. As a result he had to expand his dining room to keep up with the increase in new customers. This Customer Mania experience made people drive from far away just to visit the Colonels restaurant. KFC’S ADVERTISING STRATEGY From the onset, it is vital to gain an understanding of what an advertising strategy is, what it entails and its overall usefulness. An advertising strategy is a campaign developed to communicate ideas about products and services to potential consumers with the aim of convincing them to acquire those products and services (White, 1993). The focus then shifts to the flexible, creative planning accompanied by in-depth knowledge of the target consumer and the methods that will be used to reach that consumer. We can thus conclude that advertising strategies are aimed at achieving three general and fundamental objectives. Firstly, to promote awareness of a business and its products or services; and Secondly, to stimulate directly and attract competitor’s customers and finally to establish or modify the business image. In other words, â€Å"advertisements are meant to inform, persuade, remind, influence, change opinions† (White, 1993) Shifting our attention to Kentucky Fried Chicken, we will begin by examining the one advertising strategy which has remained constant and persistent throughout the existence of the Kentucky Fried Chicken brand. â€Å"As early as 1978, Kentucky Fried Chicken advertisements focused on providing home-style wholesome meals with campaigns such as, IT IS NICE TO FEEL SO GOOD ABOUT A MEAL and KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN IS HOME† (Patton and Beckman, 1995). Obviously such campaigns portray Kentucky Fried Chicken as the ultimate family restaurant providing great tasting, appetizing, quality family meals. Such adverts have been primarily used to target those responsible for preparing family meals, which according to Kentucky Fried Chicken management are mothers between the ages of 25-54 who still cherish the value of sharing a good meal together as a family (Patton and Beckman, 1995). This is more important now than ever as life is busier and more demanding and due to a harried lifestyle and the fact that more women are working nowadays yet they still have the responsibility of looking after the family. As a result time is a huge constraint, limiting the amount of time a hard working woman has to slave over a hot stove after a grueling day at work. Kentucky Fried Chicken offers the convenience of a ready made home-style family meal to be enjoyed at dinner time within the comfort of your home. The latest illustration of this family orientated strategy is an advert which is currently being aired on television, where a mother arrives at home, presumably from work, only to find that her beautiful, neat, decent looking daughter has invited her scruffy, thuggish, gangster looking boyfriend. The camera than zooms into the mother’s puzzled and appalled facial expression. The pay-off line is as follows, â€Å"MOM HAS LOTS OF THINGS TO WORRY ABOUT, ATLEAST DINNER DOES NOT HAVE TO BE ONE OF THEM†. Straight after that the advert starts showing a family meal with buns and coleslaw and a number of pieces of chicken. On the international arena, more specifically in the U. S. A. , the family orientated strategy is further emphasized by a competition which is currently running where Kentucky Fried Chicken customers stand a chance of winning the â€Å"ULTIMATE FAMILY REUNIONSWEEPSTAKES† which includes Kentucky Fried Chicken catering, event DJ and custom event T-shirts and banners. (Kfc. com) With the family angle well portrayed, Kentucky Fried Chicken has made significant leaps in capturing the essence of youth. KFC has recently launched its snack range in collaboration with a Rock music band known as the Parlotones According to Kentucky Fried Chicken these meals are aimed at the urban youth market that generally do not have the time to keep regular mealtimes and tend to be hit by inspiration to develop outstanding projects (OppikoppiKrewe, 2009). Another advert which is aimed at the youth depicts University students and refers to their eating patterns as â€Å"grazing†. In that advert Kentucky Fried Chicken is advertising its newly launched snack box which is meant to assist University students to get a properly balanced diet through Kentucky’s ready prepared snack box because students lead demanding lives and are often too occupied, whether socially or academically, to prepare well balanced diet meals. Lately Kentucky Fried Chicken has also embarked on the strategy of using our national cricket team players on their adverts. This is a very clever tactic because they are aware that these guys are more than just cricket players in the eyes of some adoring fans. They are their heroes, icons and role models, the admire them. This is especially true for young boys who enjoy the game of cricket who want to imitate the lifestyle and consumption patterns of their icons at all cost. These types of adverts prey on the children’s â€Å"vulnerability to commercial pressures† (White, 1993) these advertisements use children as a tool for separating parents from their money because they end up forking out loads of cash because their children are demanding what they saw on television. Ricky Ponting, the Australian cricket captain is being used by KFC in similar fashion to appeal to the general global cricket fans. It would be very myopic to look at such a global brand within the South African context only. More precisely, we would like to focus on the market in India which has adopted the third objective of an advertising strategy mentioned earlier which is to modify the business image. Kentucky Fried Chicken does not want to alienate the vegetarian segment of the population in India. According to Sharamita Keswani, the Marketing director of Kentucky Fried Chicken in India, the vegetarian menu in India was adopted upon discovering that nearly 35% of the total population was vegetarian and in locations such as Delhi and Mumbai nearly half of the population was vegetarian (Yahoo, 2008) The Tikka Wrap and Roll and the vegetable Delight Burger are just some of the vegetarian products offered for consumption to the Indian market (Yahoo, 2008). This is what can be termed as the true modification of the business image, because you could be dining at Kentucky Fried Chicken yet consuming a vegetarian meal. This has worked contrary to the majority belief that the introduction of a vegetarian menu would affect chicken sales instead, â€Å"the presence of the vegetarian menu has made the brand more relevant to a wider cross-section of the consumer society. This is important for a growing brand across the country† (Yahoo, 2008). Kentucky Fried Chicken in India has adopted a strategy known as the â€Å"Balance Standardization and Localization† (Yahoo, 2008). The Localization functions in two ways. The first way is to modify a standard chicken product with a different topping or sauce so that it is in tune with the preferred flavours and tastes in that particular region of the market. The second way is to have a vegetarian menu. Localization is exercised in every country. The European and American markets have a traditional Kentucky Fried Chicken menu mainly consisting of chicken burgers and wraps, while the Asian markets pretty much like India have been more experimental and adventurous. In Asia they have rice meals, wraps and sides. The change is of vital importance as Asians tastes can be very unique when compared to Western ones. Failures in the Advertising Strategy of KFC Kentucky Fried Chicken of better yet known as KFC has for many years boasted of its original tasting of mixed herbs and spices of chicken which is said to be â€Å"finger licking good†. KFC is fast food which is popular worldwide and people all over the world crave and but the extra special tasting chicken. With franchised outlets located all over the world, KFC has now become the number one choice in fast food chicken by a large percentage of the community. Globally KFC has impacted the lives people around the world. When a family is hungry for some good chicken, what comes to mind? What are the options? It is KFC, Nando’s or South Africa’s own taste Chicken Licken. Depending on the preferences and choices of the family but KFC has, for a long time, had one of the leading successful advertising strategies. However, like every thriving, business there must have been advertising successes and failures. In this part of the assignment one will take a look at the pitfalls which have faced KFC in their advertising strategies. In 1991 KFC made one of their biggest company brand change from Kentucky Fried Chicken to KFC after extensive research in consumer patterns that highlighted the major concerns that consumers had with buying unhealthy fried food. KFC’s decision to change the brand to KFC was to reduce the association that they had with fried foods in the minds of their consumers. This move was to eliminate the psychological stumbling block that some â€Å"fat† or health conscious consumers had about eating fried foods. However, KFC served as an interesting object lesson in market behavior. They adjusted the words but to change public perceptions but they used the same method of cooking the food. Event though that strategy lasted for a long time years later the consumers needed more than a name change to satisfy their needs for fulfillment. The media has now focused a lot of their efforts into the evils of the fast food and concerns of healthy eating surface again. The most recent threats to the KFC advertising strategy is the way it promotes unhealthy eating and the way children are portrayed. An example closest to home that happened in South Africa was the KFC advert campaign for milkshakes that was aired in 2008. This advert was of a little girl playing in the play ground and her father watching her play. The girl than cries and her father runs to her and asks her what has happened to her. The girl then tells her guardian that the boy in the playground has stolen her milkshake. This however is not true and by the end of the advert the viewers are aware that the little girl has lied and has stolen the other kid’s milkshake. This advert very quickly received the attention of its audiences and even was nominated for awards. However, it was not received too well on an ethical standpoint by the older generation more specifically people who are parenting and raising children of a similar age to that of the girl. They felt that the undertone of the advert was that it was ok for children to lie and get away with it and challenged the ethics of using children in ads. One particular outraged grandparent commented on the KFC complaints forum that is set up for clients to give their misgivings. I have 8 grandchildren and am deeply concerned about the milkshake advert that is being aired on South African Television at the moment. I agree it starts out all very innocent, but in actual fact it shows parents as idiots and the little girl as a liar. What impressions do other children who watch this ad get? † â€Å"that it’s alright to lie†. I believe that this is passing the wrong message on to soci ety, in particular children and should be prohibited from being screened. † The advert served its purpose for a period of time but was then removed off air. Cervantes - Don Quixote EssayThe advertisement continued to use key words like, â€Å"top up† and â€Å"Yello Hummer. † These words were very similar to the words that MTN were using in their â€Å"Yello Summer† campaign. It was at this point where MTN launched a complaint to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) urging them to make Nandos stop running the campaign that was copied from them. Nandos tried to argue that they weren’t copying the cell phone brands campaign but merely making a parody since their past advertisements had also done the same by making fun of well known brands. ASA ruled against Nandos in this instance and they had to stop this campaign and remove their posters and flyers that had been sent to all the stores. This campaign although clever and caused a stir was ultimately a loss to the company as all the money they had invested in employing advertising agencies was lost and regarded as a sunk cost. Nandos also lost money that was paid for advertising space that could not be recovered. The advertisement was cancelled and Nandos proceeded to launch another cheeky advertisement poking fun at MTN, but also advertised the product being sold at the time. The pictures for both of these advertisements are attached in the appendices. Another advertisement that can be seen as a failure by the Nandos marketing team also occurred in 2007. The television advertisement showed a mother who was addicted to Nandos and her occupation was a pole dancer. This advertisement was seen by the public as particularly offensive since it was aired during prime time viewing. This advertisement caused uproar from the public, so much so that they also launched a complaint to ASA citing that the advertisement had sexual connotations that were offensive to children. ASA ruled in favour of Nandos in this case saying that the advertisement did not have excessive nudity and it continued being aired. Although this advertisement continued, Nandos lost a big percentage of customers who linked the company with supporting underage exposure to offensive material. The loss of these customers might not dent the success of the company but it did dent the image that society saw had on the company. During the national political elections in South Africa in 2009 Nandos aired an advertisement that caused a huge amount of controversy. This advertisement had a dummy of the African National Congress Youth League’s president being interviewed and him promoting the new Nandos’ meal for its value for money and repeating that when purchasing the product you get a lot of change. The play on words correlated with the campaign that the African National Congress was telling promoting at the time to get votes. This advertisement was enjoyed by most of the general public who found it humorous and appropriate since the country was at a time when elections were taking place. The president of the ANCYL did not see the humour in the advertisement and the ANCYL commented saying, â€Å"We are fully aware that the advertisement is intended at mocking the president of the ANCYL, and in a racist fashion portrays political leaders as Cartoons. † The ANCYL then instructed Nandos to withdraw their advertisement and went on threatened to use militant action against the establishment. With these threats and the president of the Youth league’s lawyers suing Nandos over the advertisement, they were forced to withdraw their radio and television advertisements. This advertisement would’ve done well had it not been taken off the air. Nandos ended up not reaching the desired number of people because it was pulled off the air a short time after it premiered. The advertisers had to go back to the drawing board and decided to release the same advertisement but with a pixelated photo of the president of the youth league and an altered voice. This advertisement was not the same as the previous one and consumers were less interested in the product trying to be promoted. The advertisements that Nandos works on and get pulled due to their offensive nature have cost the company millions which could’ve been reinvested in the company. Nandos has a very bold approach to advertising and this has lead to a lot of people not liking their adverts or the company. This is evident because the disgruntled members of society have proceeded to make a website urging members of society to boycott Nandos. This website lists why members of the public should not eat the food from Nandos and why their advertisements are offensive. These types of websites show how the adverts have failed to reach the public and caused them to dislike the company. The problem with this is Nandos loses their person to person promotion because as the number of people who join this website increases the more people who will tell others to stop eating Nandos. http://www. boycottnandos. com/default. aspx SUCCESS OF NANDOS PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES The success of Nando’s is largely owed to the popularity of Nando’s as a brand and the continual increase in profits and share equity due to its aggressive marketing strategy that continues to evolve with consumer and environmental changes. Nando’s is notorious for its adventurous and often controversial promotional strategies that thrive on society, culture, economical, local and current affair issues. As a company, Nando’s make use of diverse forms of advertising towards their target market, which consists of television, radio, print and the world wide web in order to ensure good customer relations by providing their customers with value, ensuring customer satisfaction, building customer trust and most importantly securing their customer retention. Its tongue-in-cheek promotional strategy is very much reflective of the company’s managerial structure and management style. Nando’s refers to the term â€Å"globallocal†. As a company competing in an aggressive industry, Nando’s managing director, Brian Sacks affirms that â€Å"Nando’s aims to be ‘globallocal’, we want to be global, but we need also to be a localized brand – we want to be an SA brand selling on the high streets of the world† (Business Times, 2009). Therefore, by using daring promotional strategies, they ensure an impact on the audience every time, and ultimately raise awareness of Nando’s as a brand and thereby increasing its market share in a cutthroat industry. Nando’s has proved to be a success amongst industry giants because of its effective and powerful promotional strategy. Nando’s promotional direction ranges from television advertisements, radio advertisements, use of the web and print media, which it uses to focus on promoting and addressing both the current and potential target market. Nando’s strategy comprises of using a particular theme for the proposed advert in order to promote a Nando’s meal special that is currently featured on their menu. The theme is carried out throughout different promotional forms, namely, television, radio and print. One might think that Nandos’ bold advertisements are often rejected by the public, but this is vastly not the case. Numerous examples of advertisements relating to local, cultural and current affair issues have proven to increase short-term sales in Nando’s restaurants nationwide, and have increased long-term market share through increased public awareness. An example is the success of the advertisements aired during the South African presidential elections in 2008 (1A). The advert features internationally reknown political satirist Evita Bezuidenhout played by South African, Pieter Dirk Uys, where two Nando’s meal options are advertised using the letters ‘A’ and ‘C’ which finally spell out the acronym of the ruling party, the ANC (African National Congress). The airing of this advert resulted in a fuelled reaction from the ruling party and from the South African public; however, the publicity the advert sparked ensured increased public awareness of Nando’s as a brand (Matthew Buckland, 2008). Nando’s evolves with the consumer by releasing adverts which are up to date with local issues. The 2009 scandal between famous South African couple, Amor Vittone and her husband former Springbok captain Joost van der Westhuizens infidelity definitely created publicity for Nando’s as a brand (1B). Nando’s official website was flooded with positive comments of the courageous yet cheeky advert, â€Å"This is absolutely brilliant! I guess, in that case Nando’s chickens are probably a bit ‘beefier’ as well† (Times Live, 2010). Two recent advertisements that landed Nando’s in hot water, but resulted in resounding success are the Julius Malema adverts (1C) and the Nando’s advert poking fun at South African President Zuma’s several wives (1D). Both advertisements resulted in an increase of 400% in the sales of Nando’s meal specials that were advertised and Nando’s range products during the period the adverts were aired nationally (Talking Retail, 2010). Nandos’ daring advertising has definitely made the company a success story, not only in the fast food industry but also in the corporate world. Since its establishment in 1987 in southern Johannesburg, Nando’s has opened 103 outlets in South Africa, Namibia and Swaziland. Its rapid growth is represented by how it has broken the local barrier and has taken the popular franchise globally. Nando’s is currently operating in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, several countries in Africa, Turkey, Cyprus, Ireland, Indonesia, India, Kuwait, Bahrain, Fiji, Malaysia and will operate its first outlet in Singapore in 2010 (Wikipedia, 2010). Internationally it has 37 restaurants. Another indicator of Nando’s success is its recent listing onto the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). It was listed after a R10-million preferential offer and R15-million public offer was made, which was 24 times over-subscribed. Turnover has also grown to R218,3-million from R40-million five years ago and bottom line income to R8,6-million from a R2,3-million loss (Business Times, 2009). Retail has grown from R400 000 to R4, 5-million. Even with the global economic downturn, Nando’s has proven to be rooted in the industry by showing a steady sales increase of 21% . It can thus be said that Nandos’ promotional strategy has not only increased its market share and public awareness, but its powerful yet cheeky strategy has proven to take the Portuguese chain restaurant from strength to strength , and has won the hearts and smiles of many South Africans with its newsworthy promotional strategy. Public opinion Both KFC and Nandos are widely regarded to be two of the most successful fast food franchises in South Africa. They command masses of highly loyal customers and are both extremely recognizable household names with immense brand power. One only needs to observe one of either Nandos or KFCs many franchised outlets to appreciate the extent of their popularity. They both have highly successful branding and marketing strategies, utilizing many different forms of media to get through to their target markets. Both companies have distinguished themselves in their market and have instantly recognizable advertisements. Therefore due to the extent and quality of their respective marketing and advertising strategies they both have a largely positive public image. A research questionnaire was compiled to assess the publics’ opinion with regard to their preference between KFC and Nandos. The sample was a small sample which comprised mainly of University of KwaZulu-Natal Residence students. The sample consisted of 50 students who were randomly selected. The research participants were randomly selected by selecting every second even number (room number) across the main campus residences. The questionnaire used a forced choice research questionnaire whereby the research participants had to respond with their answers by choosing either `Yes` or `No`. The 10th question in the questionnaire asked the research participants to answer briefly why their chosen restaurant was better than the one they did not choose. The research results are as follows: 40% of the sample preferred Nandos. (20/50) †¢60% of the sample prefers KFC. (30/50) †¢32% of the sample answered `Yes` to the questions regarding Nandos. †¢10% of the sample answered `No` to the questions regarding Nandos. †¢48% of the population answered `Yes` to the questions regarding their chosen restaurant KFC. †¢10% of the population answered `No` to the questions regarding KFC. With reference to the statistical results shown, public opinion says that KFC is the most preferred restaurant when compared to Nandos. In question 10 of the research questionnaire the participants who preferred KFC felt that KFC was better than Nandos because of the original recipe chicken, KFC’s choc-chip ice-cream and their twisters. The research participants who chose Nandos felt that Nandos was better than KFC in that the meals at Nandos were much healthier because the chickens are flame grilled as apposed to being deep fried; also Nandos has a variety of flavours to choose from such as: lemon herb,mediteranean, mild, hot and peri-peri. Conclusion In conclusion, KFC has proven to have a more affective advertising and promotional strategy than Nando’s. KFC’s family oriented adverts have proven to be more successful and has warmed the hearts of many consumers locally and internationally. Nando’s politically incorrect advertising has lead to the organisation spending more money on legal suites rather than positive feedback.

2 Tricks for Remembering Greater Than and Less Than Signs

2 Tricks for Remembering Greater Than and Less Than Signs SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What do those little sideways carat symbols mean? They're inequalities! Inequalities can be difficult to get a handle on, especially because the greater than and less than signs look so similar. But these symbols are very useful, because they help us show the relationship between numbers or equations in a way that doesn't just say that they're equal. In this article, we’ll be talking about what inequalities are, how they’re represented, and how to remember which sign means what. Not knowing what the signs mean may make your math homework feel something like this. What Are Greater Than and Less Than Signs For? Inequalities are math problems that don’t resolve with a clear â€Å"equals† answer- instead, they compare two things, demonstrating the relationship between them rather than showing that one is equal to another. Hence the name; â€Å"inequality† means that two things are not equal. We’re all familiar with the equal sign, â€Å"=† at this point in math. But â€Å"† and â€Å"† are not as common, let alone â€Å"≠¥Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"≠¤Ã¢â‚¬ . Here’s a chart to cover all the inequality symbols: Symbol Meaning Less than- the number on the left is less than the number on the right; 2 3 Greater than- the number on the left is greater than the number on the right; 3 2 ≠¤ Less than or equal to- the number on the left is less than or equal to the number on the right; 2 or 3 ≠¤ 3 ≠¥ Greater than or equal to- the number on the left is greater than or equal to the number on the right; 2 or 3 ≠¥ 2 ≠  Does not equal- the number on the left does not equal the number on the right; 2 ≠  3 Now we'll finally get to talk about why all these photos are of crocodiles. How to Remember Greater Than and Less Than Signs Though the greater than and less than signs have clear meanings, they can be kind of hard to remember. All of them look similar, with the exception of the â€Å"does not equal† sign. So how can you remember them? Alligator Method One of the best ways to memorize the greater than and less than signs is to imagine them as little alligators (or crocodiles), with the numbers on either side representing a number of fish. The alligator always wants to eat the larger number of fish, so whatever number the mouth is open toward is the larger number. The alligator’s mouth is open toward the 4, so even if we weren’t sure that 4 is a bigger number than 3, the sign would tell us. All inequality signs give us the relationship between the first number and the second, beginning with the first number, so 4 3 translates to â€Å"4 is greater than 3.† This also works the other way around. If you see 5 8, imagine the sign as a little alligator mouth about to chomp down on some fish. The mouth is pointed at the 8, which means that 8 is more than 5. The sign always tells us the relationship between the first number and the second, so 5 8 can be translated to â€Å"5 is less than 8.† When you’re working with inequalities, you can even draw little eyes on the symbols to help you remember which means which. These can be tricky to remember, so don’t be afraid to get a little creative until you really have them memorized! Rotateyour less than sign a little bit and you get an L for "less than!" L Method This method is pretty simple- †less than† starts with a letter L, so the symbol that looks most like an L is the one that means â€Å"less than.† looks more like an L than , so means â€Å"less than.† Because doesn’t look like an L, it can’t be â€Å"less than.† Equal Sign Method Once you’ve mastered the Alligator or L method, the other symbols are easy! â€Å"Greater than or equal to† and â€Å"less than or equal to† are just the applicable symbol with half an equal sign under it. For example, 4 or 3 ≠¥ 1 shows us a greater sign over half an equal sign, meaning that 4 or 3 are greater than or equal to 1. It works the other way, too. 1 ≠¤ 2 or 3 shows us a less than sign over half of an equal sign, so we know it means that 1 is less than or equal to 2 or 3. The â€Å"does not equal† sign is even easier! It’s just an equal sign crossed out. If you see an equal sign crossed out, it means that the equal sign doesn’t apply- thus, 2 ≠  3 means that 2 does not equal 3. Keep these things in mind and you'll look this happy about working with inequalities. Key Tips For Working With Inequalities Inequalities are tricky- we’re used to having a clear and concrete answer for math problems, butinequalities don't always give us that. When you're working with inequalities, keep these things in mind to help ease you through the process. Inequalities are All About Relationships Keep in mind as you’re working on inequalities that they’re typically asking you to solve for a relationship or to identify which symbol is appropriate rather than asking you to solve for a single number. You don’t need to end up with two numbers on either side of an equal sign to be right- the answer just needs to be true. Isolate Your Variables When you’re working with inequalities with variables, it’s important to remember that, in general, you’ll be trying to isolate the variable to one side or the other. Focus on condensing numbers and canceling things out when you can, always with the goal of getting the variable alone on either side of the equation. Negative Numbers Change the Greater Than or Less Than Sign Don’t forget that performing certain actions will flip the sign. When you multiply or divide by a negative number, you need to flip the â€Å"greater than† or â€Å"less than† sign along with it. Don't Multiply or Divide by a Variable- Most of the Time Unless you know for certain that a variable will always be positive or always be negative, don’t multiply or divide an inequality by a variable. What’s Next? Inequalities aren't the only tricky part of math- rational numbers can also be confusing! This guide will help walk you through what a rational number is and what they look like. Ever wondered how many zeroes are in big numbers? How many zeroes are there in a billion? How about a trillion? Need to get some practice in? These 5th-grade math games can help you hone your skills! Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Melissa Brinks About the Author Melissa Brinks graduated from the University of Washington in 2014 with a Bachelor's in English with a creative writing emphasis. She has spent several years tutoring K-12 students in many subjects, including in SAT prep, to help them prepare for their college education. 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Blindness in Invisible Man essays

Blindness in Invisible Man essays Blinded by blindfolds, lights, fog, and nature. From beginning to end, blindness shines through as a prominent theme. Throughout Invisible Man, the black community refuses to see the way the white man treats them. Rather, they view the way whites treat them as a positive thing. The souths following of Booker T. Washingtons way of advancing does not allow African Americans to see that by being a yes man they are continually fulfilling the stereotypes given to them. Even in the North, the narrator faces problems with not being able to see the prejudices put on him by the white man. For one man, it takes a lot of growth and experience to realize what is going on. Invisible Man teaches that not everything you see is real; much of it is covered in a gray mist that hinders you from understanding the realities of the world. At the Battle Royal, the black boys wear blindfolds, which are placed on them by white men. They wear them just for the fun of the white men watching. By doing this, they become powerless and they are demoralized. The Battle Royal deals with the black mans inability to see how the white men treat them. The white men tease the boys with a white female dancer, they blindfold them to fight each other, they trick them with the copper coins on the electric rug, but in the end everyone does not see how they were used as entertainment for the evening. The whites give the boys money for coming to the Battle Royal, and they allow the narrator to give his speech and reward him with a scholarship to college. By doing this, the white men keep their power over the blacks. While it seems that the scholarship should allow the narrator to advance to the level of the whites, it cannot. Whites and black men, who follow all of their requests, control the college he attends. The whites retai n their power because they are keeping him in the South in one of th...

Alcohol Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Alcohol - Assignment Example It affects the central nervous system. The human body eliminates the alcohol in three different ways metabolism, evaporation and excretion. Since the excretion of alcohol is done through tears, sweat, saliva, urine and semen. On the other hand when the blood circulates the alcohol into the lungs it is evaporated through ones breath which can be measured through breath sample test (Alcohol and the human body 101). For DUI, these physical changes allow police officers to investigate an individual. The concentration of alcohol in blood shows in fact the same symptoms as cocaine, heroin, and other narcotics. The drug crimes include drug trafficking, possession of drug with an intention to distribute or manufacture. A level of alcohol in the blood content can be measured by blood test, urine test or by breath testing. Blood test is more expensive and intrusive but one of the most accurate methods while breath testing is cheaper and inaccurate ways of testing alcohol content because results can vary depending upon certain factors (Alcohol and the human body

Violence and its effects on children and families Research Paper

Violence and its effects on children and families - Research Paper Example Many video games these days are based on the theme of violence. Violence through media is a very silent yet a very effective way of changing the minds of the young generation especially children. â€Å"[T]he motion picture, music recording, and electronic game industries attempt to market the same products to children that they label as unsuitable for children† (Cornell, 2006, p. 117). Children are drawn toward video games in which they have to do target killing. Anything from rape to genocide and drug dealing can be the activity in a video game or a movie. In the present age, children spend a lot of time watching television and playing video games. Gradually, these activities become ingrained in their personalities. They develop a level of comfort with such activities. Television programs showing children kidnapping and murder teach them the ways and means to do these acts of violence (Freedman, 2002, p. 5). The more they watch it happen, the more the negative or at least, aw kward image of these activities fades away. Children become used to seeing violence and becoming part of it. This reflects in their behavior in the form of rudeness, lack of respect for the elders, lack of discipline, and physical and verbal abuse. Parents adopt different ways of counseling their children but not many get successful in disciplining their children after they have been spoilt. If parents take it too lightly, the chances of children getting spoilt are maximized. If parents take it too seriously and scold their children for such behaviors and activities, their relation with their children is distorted. Parents are perplexed and curious which affects their own lives as well. Family violence is commonly observed in the present age. Domestic violence is defined as â€Å"any violent or abusive behavior (whether physical, sexual, psychological, emotional, verbal, financial, etc.) that is used by one person to control and dominate another with whom they have or have had a re lationship† (Pearson, Hester, and Harwin, 2007, p. 18). Chances of family violence are maximized in distorted families. Family issues that often become the cause of violence include but are not limited to divorce, teenage pregnancy, and step-parenting. Usually, in these cases, at least one of the parents is not able to pay due attention toward the children. Children require care and love from their parents that they are deprived of in such cases. Divorce draws them away from one of the two parents. The emotional and physical gap thus created instills negative feelings in the children that are further strengthened with the passage of time because of lack of parental supervision. Likewise, children born to and raised by single parents are stereotyped and grow up with an inferiority complex. As they reach adolescence, they tend to join groups and gangs for identity. These groups make them part of their violent activities, and children develop into criminals. Many children are abu sed by their step-parents either physically or verbally or both. Many step-parents do not accept children of their spouses from their first marriages as part of their family. The hatred shows up in the form of verbal abuse. Many step-parents also abuse the children physically, thus leaving them with a life-long trauma and suffering. Some children share their experiences with their biological parents while others do not. In either case, the

The advertising world Essay Example for Free

The advertising world Essay The youths are highly influenced when they hit their transitional period from adolescence to the teenage years. They are dealing with the changes in their bodies and minds. Businesses are cashing in on the ability to target these children with their products; companies have focused advertising their products to young girls. The advertising world is also using younger models to sell their products. They are using the youth to sell anything from candy to underwear for their companies. The federal government should ban advertisers from allowing young girls to model as grown women. Advertising companies has used women to model as early back as the 1890’s The ideal of a beautiful woman has changed over the decades. Women and young girls look at magazines, movies, and movie stars and they desire to look like them. This may not be a problem for some women, but it has become a problem for the young girls today. The advertising world should be limited to how the youths are used in advertising. The writer remembers a story, which was overseas, a young model about ten years old was hired to model underwear, and she had on so much make up that it made her look like she was in her twenties, and she was wearing underwear that was for a grown woman. Neither the make-up nor the underwear was appropriate for this young girl to wear and/or to be advertising for other young girls to want to purchase. Young girls should not be exploited in this manner. A lot of young girls have a negative body image of themselves. When they desire to be something or somebody, they are not can or will cause the girls to develop eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia or binge eating. The young girls want to be beautiful and thin because of the ideal body image that the advertising world is demonstrating in their ads, this how they are supposed to look to be accepted within a glamorous world. The perception of a better life is you are beautiful and thin. Most people are aware of anorexia, and bulimia is eating disorders were a person eats food, and then they use laxatives or force themselves to vomit to become and stay thin. The person who has anorexia or bulimia sees themselves as fat, and they may be very thin. Most people, such as the writer have not heard of binge eating as an eating disorder. Our nation is concerned as being obese. The writer has not heard of binge eating being explained as a cause for some people may be overweight. On the House of Thin website, it talked about binge eating and suggested there is help for these people through a support group. Another eason why advertisers should not use young girls to model as grown women, they put all this make-up on a young girl and have them pose as if they are grown women. There are predators out in the world, and young girls are their targets. The writer believes young girls should look like young girls (youthful and innocent appearance) and should not look like grown women, there may be less of this problem. There are numerous website that is exploiting young girls in various ways. The writer was in disbelief while doing my research. The police are also online looking for these predators of the children. Advertising is big business, and our nation operates on a Capitalism system. The writer likes, the statement from our textbook, â€Å"Citizens are entitled to protection from harmful actions by others (Lunsford 2010). Using young girls to advertise merchandise like they are grown women is a harmful action. Body image and the media has become big business at the expense of the youth. The children are not happy with themselves, and parents are allowing this to happen. When is enough, enough? Stop exploiting our children for the price of a dollar. Adults have the responsibility to ensure children keep their innocence, and children don’t become an adult before their time. Children must be talked to about themselves, and children should be encouraged to increase their self- esteem. A positive and nurturing environment is what children need to help fight the advertising world. The writer knows that advertising to the young is not going to change overnight, just like the problem didn’t start overnight. Parents do have a voice and can make a change within our households. Parents also need to be aware of what their child is doing. Growing up back in the 60-70’s children was always watched by somebody, whether it was a teacher, parent, family member or just the neighbor. Somebody was involved with the children; parents need to become more involved. Today, adults lead a very busy life, demands on the job, making sure to work hard and not make mistakes for fear of losing a job. The time invested in the children will make difference. The influence of the television, magazines, movie stars or their peers on the youth we will have more and more youth with eating disorders and vulnerable to predators. The United States economic system is a Capitalistic and people will say that the advertiser has the right to make money. People can argue that the parents are responsible for managing their children spending habits. Base on a survey in 1994; found that 40% of 9 years old have been on a diet (Derenne, and Beresin). Parents should limit the amount of time children are exposed to various forms of media. Monitoring the children and talking about what the children are seeing is another method to use with media. Parents are not responsible, and the federal government needs to look out for the well-being of the youth. Every society has a way of torturing its, women, whether by binding their feet or by sticking them into whalebone corsets. The American culture has come up with its designer jeans (Derenne, and Beresin). Nothing else can say it better than this statement.

An Analysis of Edgar Allan Poes Annabel Lee Essay -- Annabel Lee Essa

An Analysis  of  Edgar Allan Poe's Annabel Lee In life, as in death, Edgar Allan Poe evoked a feeling of sympathy from his readership.   Those who knew him well considered him deep, mysterious and contemplative; thus, coupled with the copious tragedies he suffered throughout his life, especially the loss of his first wife Virginia, it is easy to understand how the author brings out the theme of Annabel Lee through personal/setting imagery, repetition of words and rhythm/rhyme.   Annabel Lee honors the memory of Poe's deceased wife, Virginia.   Throughout the poem, his use of personal imagery helps the reader to grasp the intense feelings of loss he continues to experience long after her passing.   The setting imagery is critical to this particular literary piece, in that it is through setting that one gains a significantly better realization of his anguish.   A passage from what came to be the last poem written by Poe before his death illustrates his torment: "The angels, not half so happy in heaven, went envying her and me- Yes! - That was the reason (as all men know, In this kingdom by the sea) That the wind came out of the cloud by night, Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee. "But our love it was stronger by far than the love Of those who were older than we- Of many far wiser than we- And neither the angels in heaven above, Nor the demons down under the sea, Can ever dissever my soul from the soul Of the beautiful Annabel Lee." No matter his efforts, Poe just could not seem to shake the loss of Virginia.   He especially had difficulty forgetting her final days, watching her cough up blood and slowly dies of tuberculosis.   He could not even afford a blanket or handful of coal with wh... ...nd but elusive subtleties.   To be sure, Poe was a writer who incorporated a significant amount of blatancy while also implying considerable obscurity. This dichotomy has served to be the cornerstone of the author's works, which have successfully stood the test of time.   "And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling- my darling- my life and my bride, In the sepulchre there by the sea, In her tomb by the sounding sea."   Without question, Annabel Lee provides a unique insight into the relationships among theme, rhythm and imagery.   Also evident within the very essence of the story is the manner in which it illustrates the compassion inherent within such a master composer as the troubled Edgar Allan Poe. Works Cited: Poe, Edgar Allan. ?Annabel Lee.? The Book of Living Verse. Ed. Louis Untermeyer. New York: Harcourt, 1939.

French Decolonization: Conflict in Algeria Essay

In entire French history, France almost enjoyed great influence on what is happening in Europe and in the world. It was due to big colonial territory France could dispose with. There was period when the competing for influence with the Great Britain was very successful. It supported not only its political power, but colonialism had a considerable impact on the economic situation of the country. Algeria had a very important position in this system, which could be caused by a large number of Frenchmen who lived in the area. To understand why there have been so much violence during decolonization, that grew up in war; we must also look to the position of Algeria in colonial domination of France, because here you can find many causes of Algerian conflict. [1] The emergence of the French colonies As the beginning of French colonial endeavors can be count the development of voyages of discovery. The first goal of French colonizators was North America and then Asia. At that time,Africa was hardly reachable, as it was the territory of the Ottoman Empire. The chance to control the region occurred in the 18th and 19 century, when the Ottoman Empire became a â€Å"sick man on the Bosphorus. â€Å"[2] After the French Revolution and the advent of Napoleon Bonaparte to the position of consul, attention of foreign policy has been focused on the possible colonial expansion to the north Africa. The Egypt became the main objective of French colonizators. French Foreign Minister Talleyrand asked for its incorporation under French influence. â€Å"It was obvious that the point was to re-open the way to India and to the allies Tipu Sultan, who in 1784 became Maisuriem ruler. However, France failed to get Egypt under its domination. Large ally of France, which was the United Kingdom, became the one who controled more or less control Egypt. United kingdom had not absolute control over it because the country still maintained largely independent government [3] France issued in Africa to the west. Trying to control west territory of the Egypt. The reason for this was mainly the fact that, in this area, they discovered massive deposits of gold and diamonds. That is why in this area France had competed with other European countries. Again, they competed with the British, in addition, they were still pushing the Portuguese, Germans and partly Spanish. The emergence of the French colonies in the territory of Algeria Practically the biggest breakthrough in the creation of French colonial rule in Algeria became a convert under the administration of France. This area was for few hundred years the territory of the Ottoman Empire, but at the turn of the 18th and 19th century began to show its decline and slowly became this â€Å"sick man on the Bosphorus. [4] Already in the late 18th century France realized that this weakness of the Ottoman Empire could be obtained under its administration of Algeria, which had strategic potential, mainly due to its mineral resources. Desire for Algeria was also presented as a solution to domestic problems which France at the turn of the century faced. These efforts continued and culminating and did escalate in 1827, when the French finally got an excuse for action. On 29th of April the Dey of Algiers, Husayn, stuck the French consul Pierre Deval in the face with afly-swatter. This insult of the representative of France in the regency started a crisis in relations betweeen these two countries as a result of which the French stumbled upon one of its most important colonial ventures. The actual colonization began about three years later, in 1830. The French army invaded, whereupon ensued a brief but intense war for territory of Algeria. On 14th of June 34,000 troops from the fleet numbering 600 ships landed Algerian Coast. Dey sent 7,000 Janissaries, that were gradually joined by up to 35 000 soldiers sent to other deyove of North Africa. Due to its better and advanced equipments French troops very quickly conquered the Capital on 19th of June. In the following days, Algerian Dey fled to Naples thereby Ottoman control over the area collapsed and Algeria came under the domination of France. In 1847 it was designated as a military colony, and its head became Governor-General, who had executive and military power virtually in his hands. Algeria’s population almost never adopt their allegiance to the French Government and the entire existence of the colonial establishment and considered French to be occupiers and relationship with them was very complicated and not very friendly. [5] The system of colonial rule in Algeria In order to objectively examine the reasons and causes of so bloody conflict that accompanied the process of obtaining Algeria’s independence from France, I have to first, at least briefly mention how system enabling France to rule Algeria looked like. As mentioned previously, this area was set up so-called military colony. This concept holds some elements that would distinguised from normal colonial establishment. Of course, it is almost impossible to summarize the colonial system by simple definition, in which the form of government would be generally described, because each country had dominated colonial specifics, which was system necessary adapts. In the introduction I mentioned that Algeria had a very special position in the French colonial domination. This uniqueness had several reasons arranged that its influence on the functioning of continental France was greater than by the other colonies. It should also be noted that after Algeria succeeded to be at least partially stabilized, the military colony was reformed and at the end of the 19th Century the area came under civilian administration. Certain trait was also the fact that this area did not fall under the Ministry of Colonies, as other dependent territories, but directly under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Interior. This also points to the importance that French attached to Algeria. [6] The first reason was the very position of Algeria. Located very close to France and could therefore become important to French traders, who were going to make a bussiness there. This is mainly due to cheap labor in the form of the indigenous population. Therefore, it is quite inappropriate to refer to French colony as disadvantageous. Yes, unlike the British colonies meant no colony for France large revenue to the state coffers, but the private sector have greatly prospered. Taking into account the protectionism, which reigned in these â€Å"departments†, and the fact that it has been maintained Algeria in pre-industrial state, there was inserted into capital industry in France certainty of safe outlets. † Another reason for which Algeria had a high position among the other colonies was the fact that in its territory over time moved large numbers of white French population. Algeria has evolved into a full-fledged part of the French political system and its representatives were elected to parliament. But the right to vote was granted only to French. Those local people soon came to be called â€Å"pieds noirs†. [7] The original inhabitants of Algeria on their long-fought right to vote, because I felt in such a situation as quasi residents of France. The radical changes in the position of Algerians took place after the World War II in connection with the growing desire for independence, allowing them to have granted the right to vote (although not equal, because pieds noirs had a voice with more weight) and least educated part of the population had the opportunity to get a full French citizenship. 8] Termination of the French colony of Algeria In the previous chapter I described coexistence of Algerians and French to be very problematic. I have several problems, which caused considerable dispute and the time when there was almost no change in the status of Algerian political life, not only in France but also Algeria itself, is began to show that such a system is no longer sustainable, and it will be necessary to significantly change if Algeria should remain part of France. Right from the beginning of this chapter I would like to say that France good moment for these changes missed and it also turned out. But when the opportune moment to change ever occurred? You could say that whole 19th century could be a suitable moment. Thus, at least from the perspective of Algeria and its people. It was the ethnic group that did not have any significant national sentiment. [9] Practically the only element was the belief of belonging. This could be due to the changes that the whole problem in the 20th century prevented. Also in Algiers created French civilizing influence foundations of political life and later inspired the emergence of internally differentiated nationalist movement†. For example, Ferhat Abbas, which was a pharmacist from the city of Setif, created movement during the 30-ties of 20th century that grew up in popularity and proclaimed the Algerian nationalist tendencies. But it is also necessary to take account of French foreign policy. Former French regime was very unstable and had enough problems with it to keep. Should such changes occurred, unlikely that it scandalized the French, who had their business interests in Algeria, not to mention the pieds-noirs who would lose their advantageous position in the society of this area. In addition, there was the pressure that France felt for its falling position in Europe. Picked up a new superpower like Russia, Italy and Germany. In the event that France acceded to such changes, it could be in those countries seen as weakness, despite the fact that it might endanger their own colonial rule.   Probably the last opportunity for reforms that would at least partially improve the position of Algerians in France arose after the World War I. It pointed to the weakening of France, but France did not have to worry about other European countries, especially the losers, since they would only hardly prevailed on some form of resistance. France has, however, even at this time other worries. After the war, the economy was heavily damaged and need to start it again and France with Great Britain gained at the expense of some Germany’s colonies, so focused on their mastery. At this time, France obviously missed the last opportunity to improve the status of Algerians and thus chance to keep Algeria as French. The beginnings of Algerians fighting for independence After the victory of the movement for democratic values was forbidden to create few other organizations that were more or less radical. But all have a common goal, to get rid of French domination of Algeria and the creation of an independent state. One of them was the Democratic Union of Algerian Manifesto. Its main representative of Ferhat Abbas, the program relied not only Algerian Manifesto, but also just the movement for the victory of democratic values, because according to him, this movement could become a way to ensure understanding of the Algerian thing in Europe. [11] All movement, which was created in 1954, however, overshadowed by creating Queues national liberation (the only QNL). And just a year of its formation could be considered as the beginning of the war in Algeria. It was a very radical movement, in which many faces associated other organizations fighting for independence. Conclusion Algeria was a 132 years under the rule. It was one of the most important French colonies, considered even as part of France, and the status of retail dependency. Achieved independence in 1962 as one of the last African States. Algeria retail trade and diplomatic relations, not only with neighboring Mediterranean countries, but also with France, which was signed by 57 of the Algerian government contracts for the friendship and alliance, recognized and confirmed the independence of Algeria. At the end of the 18th century, when all of Europe fought against France, this was precisely Algeria that France supplied the grain and money. Reply by France on this â€Å"friendship† and the alliance was in the 1830 launch of a war in Algeria. The end of the colonial system meant the absolute change for France. The country fell into a totally new environment and especially to a new position in the world. It was already weakened by the defeat and devastation of France in World War II. A disintegration of the colonial dominion that stretched practically worldwide its global impact on the backdrop of the Cold War, virtually minimized, which also led to the crisis and the subsequent change of the entire political system of the country. The course of decolonization, as I have described above, ran a very bloody way and subsequent development of the political system and political culture in Algeria practically impossible the establishment of closer relations. Subsequent years of Algerian independence was marked inclination towards the Soviet Union. In this time mode through mistrust and hostility to France and tried to legitimize and maintain its integrity. At the same time, like many other Arab countries in the 20th century took independence gave way and Algeria socialist system. That does not work. Malfunction causes of that are many. This may be a very unstable situation in the country, away from France, who was willing to freedom after coming to this North African countries continue to work, or too little help from the Soviet Union, from which the former leaders of Algeria expecting support material and political. Finally, in 1958, created the Republic of Algeria by the end of 1961, 32 countries of the world recognized. Ultrakolonialist uprising in 1961 was relatively easily defeated, and France was left to negotiate with other Algerians. [12] In March 1962 they were signed between the French government and the so-called Interim Government of Algeria. Evian agreements, which meant the ceasefire, the gradual evacuation of French troops and the full independence of Algeria. About This should finally decide referendum, which took place on 3 July 1962. 13] The French, however, continued to murder and destruction and a ceasefire. In September 1962 announced the creation of the Constituent Assembly of Algeria and the Democratic People’s Republic. In 1963, Algeria was introduced land reform, nationalization took place all objects abandoned by owners, a new constitution was approved by Congress and the National Liberation Fronts in 1964 was called. Algeria Algeria rebuilding Charter proclaimed in the spirit of socialism.

What is Fuel Atomization

It takes a lot to make an engine work, but none of it would be possible without the atomization of automotive liquid fuels. In this process, fuel is forced through a small jet opening under extremely high pressure to break it into a fine misted spray. From here, the mist is mixed with air (emulsified) and then vaporized into a rarefied form appropriate for use by an internal combustion engine. All of this takes place in an engines carburetor. From here, it moves through the fuel injector, where it combusts in the engine causing the pistons to fire and propel the vehicle forward. This process, known as fuel combustion, is what literally makes the mechanical world go round.   The Importance of Carburetors Without proper and efficient atomization, liquid fuel can be heavily wasted in the process of combustion or even worse gum up the engine to where it wont work. Thats why its important to check your vehicles carburetor regularly if you feel fuel performance is beginning to slip.   The type of carburetor and its configuration in the engine can greatly impact atomization performance of your engine. The injector placement is meant to ease this process of breaking up the liquid into a finer mist. Typically, they are pointed at the stem of the injector valve, adding a spray effect to the high-pressure release of gas toward the rest of the engine. In a similar manner, the accelerator pump discharges a steady stream of liquid fuel against the walls, forming yet another high-pressure mist that is stirred by air flowing through the carburetor. This further speeds up the movement and processing time of the atomization, creating finely broken down fuel to be vaporized into its combustible  rarefied form. Improving Atomization Although there is very little you can personally do about your vehicles atomization rate, a few studies have been conducted on usage and methodologies to improve your fuel performance. Contrary to the popular belief that turning off your car air conditioner improves atomization performance, the only way to improve your engines performance is to have a mechanic install modifications that help expedite the process. One of these is to create a rough surface for the fuel injector to spray against. As opposed to the smooth surface of the interior of most carburetors, small abrasions to the surface could cause more surface tension against the sprayed fuel, causing it to more quickly break apart. Another way is to increase fuel pressure by increasing the power of the compressor, but that has not yet been tested fully and may result in engine fires. Switching to biodiesel  is also known to greatly improve atomization due to ethanols ease of breaking down from its liquid form.   Typically, its best to trust your local mechanic and the car manufacturer. Numerous studies about atomization  have been conducted to attempt to reduce emissions while improving performance in vehicles and those currently coming on the market — especially eco vehicles — are typically the most efficient version weve discovered to date.